Istihalah And Istihlak: Analysis On The Manufacture Processes Of Porcine Base Medicine (Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no4.475Keywords:
Istihalah, Istihlak, Low Molecular Weight Heparin, Halal PharmaceuticalAbstract
Istihalah and istihlak are not an extraterrestrial subject and have been debated over centuries among shariah scholars. Halal Pharmaceutical had been clearly explained that must comply with shariah prerequisite to be endorsed as halal compliance medicine. However, this industry often faces unmatched medicine which able to heal deteriorated diseases such as thrombosis or embolism that require second opinion by Shariah scholars. The medicine named Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) had been imposed the fatwa on it by Malaysian National Fatwa Council (MNFC), however, some exempted conditions require this porcine base medicine for prophylaxis or therapy. This paper aims to propose istihalah and istihlak to be legal indicators through fiqh methods in the making of fatwa regarding to this notorious medicine. This paper employs qualitative methodology which using documents review method to analysis the data.
Downloads
References
Book
Al-Razi, M. bin A. B. A. Q. (1986). Mukhtar Al-Sihhah. Maktabah Lubnan.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2017). Maternal deaths in Australia. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Farhani, N. (2017). Penggunaan Sutur dalam Bidang Perubatan: Analisis dari Perspektif Sains dan Islam. University of Malaya.
Hammad, N. (2004). Al-Mawad Al-Muharramah wa Al-Najasah fi al-Ghiza’ wa al-Dawa’ (3rd ed.). Dar Al-Qalam.
Ibnu Manzur, J. M. bin M. (1883). Lisan l-Arabiy. Dar Sader.
Ibnu Nujaym, Z. (1999). Al-Ashbah wa Al-Nazair ’ala Mazhab Abi Hanifah Al-Nukman.
Ibnu Faris, A. (1979). Mu’jam Maqayis Al-Lughah. Dar Al-Fikr.
Qal’ah ji, M. R. (1985). Mujam Lughah Al-Fuqaha’ (2nd ed.). Dar Al-Nafaes.
Journal
Farhani, N., Anuar, M., & Saifuddeen, S. M. (2014). Istihlak in the Application of Catgut Surgical Sutures in Malaysia. Contemporary Issues and Development in the Global Halal Industry. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1452-9
Greer, I. A. (2015). Pregnancy Complicated by Venous Thrombosis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 6(373), 540–547. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1407434
Sultan, A. A., Tata, L. J., Grainge, M. J., & West, J. (2013). The Incidence of First Venous Thromboembolism in and around Pregnancy Using Linked Primary and Secondary Care Data : A Population Based Cohort Study from England and Comparative Meta-Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070310
TuanSidek, T. ., & Rizwan, A. (2017). Aplikasi al-Istihalah dalam Industri Halal Semasa Menurut Perspektif Maqasid al-Shariah. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization, 2(1), 1–9.
Kane, E. V, Calderwood, C., Dobbie, R., Morris, C., Roman, E., & Greer, I. A. (2013). European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology A population-based study of venous thrombosis in pregnancy in Scotland 1980 – 2005. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 169(2), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.03.024
Mahaiyadin, M. H., & Osman, M. R. (2017). Produk Yang Mengandungi Derivatif Muharramat the Effect of Istihalah Application in the Products Contain Unlawful ( Muharramat ) Derivatives. Jurnal Pengurusan Dan Penyelidikan Fatwa, 10(1), 101–119.
ISTH Steering Committee for World Thrombosis Day. (2014). Thrombosis: A Major Contributor to the Global Disease Burden. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 12(August), 1580–1590. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.12698
Izhar Ariff. (2015). Modul Penentuan Hukum Makanan Ubah Suai Genetik ( GMF ) dan Kepentingannya di Malaysia. Islamiyyat, 37(2), 133–145.
Jamaludin, M. A., Nadiha, N., Zaki, M., Ramli, M. A., & Mat, D. (2011). Istihalah : Analysis on The Utilization of Gelatin in Food Products. 2011 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Historical and Social Sciences, 17(May), 174–178.
MohammadAizat, J. (2009). Teori Istihalah Menurut Perspektif Islam dan Sains: Aplikasi terhadap Beberapa Penghasilan Produk Makanan. University of Malaya.
Internet
Mu’jam al-Mustalahat wa Alfaz al-Fiqhiyyah. (n.d.). http://www.al-eman.com/الكتب/معجم المصطلحات والألفاظ الفقهية/الاستهلاك:/i408&d397762&c&p1#s4535
Method for Producing Enoxaparin Sodium by Using Crude Sodium Heparin Products. (n.d.). CN104558252A. Retrieved September 6, 2019, from https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104558252A/en
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Zizi Azlinda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.