Isu-Isu Fiqh di Pusat Pemindahan Mangsa Banjir: Kajian Perintis di Daerah Temerloh, Pahang
Fiqh Issues at Flood Relief Centers: An Exploratory Study in Temerloh District, Pahang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol8no1.48Abstract
Natural disaster happened around the world causing destruction to the environment and mankind. All of these natural disasters also happened during the time of Prophet and his Companions. Natural disasters that often experienced in our country is flood. This phenomenon that happened previously has causing chaos to many people. The floods began with heavy rain, spilled into the river and cause it to overflow. This article will analyse the views of Prophet in regards to the issue of the floods. It commenced with the situation before, during and after of the rain and the effects of continuous rain. Some hadith of Prophet will be collected and analysed guided with the view of contemporary scholars. This research is expected to expose the actions of Prophet to the phenomenon of rain and floods. It also shall become a guideline and a starting point for Muslim to deal about completion of the rain and flood disasters. Generally, the views of Prophet about the flood are very minimising. It corresponds to the times, places and circumstances in Mecca and Medina during that time, when the rain is simply related to the range by way of the Prophet faced and through its.
Keywords: rain, flood, damages, natural disaster, hadith of Prophet
Abstrak
Dewasa ini kita melihat banyak berlaku bencana alam di merata tempat di dunia. Kesemua bencana alam ini pernah diketahui atau disaksikan oleh Nabi SAW dan para sahabat Baginda RA. Antara bencana alam yang sering dialami di negara kita adalah banjir, kejadian banjir yang melanda negara tidak lama dahulu amat meresahkan semua pihak. Banjir ini dimulai dengan hujan lebat yang berterusan, lalu mengakibatkannya bertakung atau melimpah. Artikel ini akan cuba mengemukakan pandangan dan sabdaan Nabi SAW berkaitan dengan hujan yang menjadi sebab kepada banjir dan seterusnya melihat saranan Baginda atau perlakuan terhadap banjir yang melanda. Ia dimulakan dengan situasi sebelum, semasa dan selepas berlakunya hujan dan kesan daripada hujan yang berterusan. Beberapa hadis Nabi SAW yang berkaitan akan dikumpulkan dan dianalisa isi kandungannya serta dikukuhkan dengan pandangan ulama muktabar. Diharapkan
artikel ini dapat menyingkap perbuatan dan sabdaan Nabi SAW terhadap fenomena hujan dan banjir dan seterusnya menjadi suatu pedoman dan titik permulaan kepada umat Islam untuk berhadapan dan mula mencari jalan penyelesaian kepada bencana hujan dan banjir. Didapati secara umumnya, sentuhan Nabi SAW terhadap banjir amat minima, ia sesuai dengan zaman, tempat dan keadaan di Mekah serta Madinah pada ketika itu, manakala berkaitan hujan hanyalah berkisar dengan cara Nabi SAW berhadapan dan melaluinya.
Kata kunci: hujan, banjir, kemusnahan, bencana alam, sunnah Nabi SAW.
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