Menyenaraikan Keamanan dan Mengutamakannya di dalam Al Maqasid Al Dharuriyyat
Listing Security and Prioritize it in Al Maqasid Al Dharuriyyat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol20no1.1Keywords:
Keamanan, Maqasid Al Syariah, Al DharuriyyatAbstract
The knowledge of Maqasid Al Shariah is the peak of Islamic Studies. It is like the sound of guidance that leads the people in the face of changing times and new problems. This is to ensure that decisions made are in accordance with the will of Allah Taala and His Messenger. Today, issues of peace have become the focus and concern of the entire world. Economic security, armed conflicts, social and religious harmony are the headlines among the major media outlets. It becomes very important to see how Islam preaches peace in its teaching. It is time to bring forth Islam's concern for peace and protection as a matter of Al Dharuriyy (necessity). Based on the security situation at the time this paper was written, it is time to review the need to prioritize peace over other Al Dharuriyyat matters. The author will study the verses of the Quran under the theme of security, related hadiths and historical examples of how the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) gives importance to security. The results show that peace can be listed among other Maqasid Al Dharuriyyat and it can be place on the top of the others including hifz Al Din. Peace can be classified as maqasid Al Kulli Al Ammah
Abstrak
Ilmu Maqasid Al Syariah adalah puncak di dalam pengajian fikh Islami. Ia diumpamakan seperti suara syarak yang memimpin ummat dalam mengharungi perubahan zaman dan menghadapi permasalahan baru. Agar apa yang diputuskan itu bertepatan dengan keredhaan Allah Taala dan Rasul-Nya. Dewasa ini isu-isu berkenaan keamanan menjadi tumpuan dan kebimbangan masyarakat dunia. Keamanan ekonomi, konflik persenjataan, sosial dan keharmonian agama antara perkara yang mendapat ruang utama di media masa. Di sini lahirnya keperluan untuk melihat kembali bagaimana Islam meletakkan keamanan di dalam ajarannya. Telah tiba masanya untuk mengapungkan keperihatinan Islam terhadap keamanan dan penjagaannya sebagai sebuah perkara Ad Dharuriyy. Berasaskan situasi kemanan semasa kertas kerja ini ditulis bagi meninjau keharusan mengutamakan keamanan ke atas perkara Ad Dharuriyy lain. Penulis akan meneliti ayat-ayat Al Quran di bawah tema keamanan, hadis-hadis berkaitannya dan contoh dari sejarah bagaimana Nabi SAW mementingkan keamanan. Hasil kajian mendapati keharusan menyenaraikan keamanan dalam maqasid Al Dharuriyy dan ia dapat mengatasi maqasid-maqasid Al Dharuriyy lain termasuk maqsad Hifz Al Din. Keamanan juga tergolong dalam maqasid Al Kulli Al Ammah.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Adib Termizi, Syarifah Nadirah Nasibah, Azman Ab Rahman
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