Profesionalisme Hakim Syarie Di Mahkamah Syariah Melalui Pemakaian Arahan Amalan Penulisan Teks Alasan Penghakiman: Professionalism of Syariah Judges in Shariah Courts Through The Application of Practice Directions the Text Writing of Grounds of Judgment

Zulzaidi Mahmod; AHMAD HIDAYAT BUANG

doi:10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no4.466

Authors

Zulzaidi Mahmod Universiti Malaya (UM)
Prof. Dato` Dr. Ahmad Hidayat Buang Universiti Malaya (UM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no4.466

Keywords:

Professionalism, Syariah Judge, Syariah Court, Grounds of Judgment, Practice Directions

Abstract

Abstrak

Profesionalisme pegawai kerajaan merupakan aspek penting dalam perkhidmatan institusi kerajaan di Malaysia. Mahkamah Syariah merupakan institusi kerajaan yang melaksanakan tugas kehakiman untuk mencapai keadilan. Hakim Syarie dipertanggungjawabkan untuk melaksanakan tugas penghakiman dan menulis teks alasan penghakiman sebagaimana ketetapan undang-undang dan pemakaian arahan amalan. Walau bagaimanapun terdapat kritikan Panel Rayuan Mahkamah Syariah terhadap pendekatan penulisan teks alasan penghakiman yang dibuat oleh Hakim Syarie. Justeru itu, penulisan makalah ini bertujuan melihat profesionalisme Hakim Syarie melalui pemakaian arahan amalan dalam penulisan teks alasan penghakiman. Penulisan ini memfokuskan kepada arahan amalan No. 6 Tahun 2001 yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan sebagai metodologi penulisan makalah ini. Penulisan telah mendapati bahawa Hakim Syarie merupakan personal yang mempunyai nilai profesionalisme melalui pelantikan undang-undang, kompetensi dan kelayakan yang ditetapkan. Pelaksanaan tugasan kehakiman termasuk menulis teks alasan penghakiman merupakan aspek penting yang perlu dilakukan secara profesional berpandukan ketetapan undang-undang dan arahan amalan yang digunakan di Mahkamah Syariah. Pemakaian arahan amalan berkenaan penulisan teks alasan penghakiman perlu dipatuhi bagi memastikan kewibawaan nilai profesionalisme Hakim Syarie di Mahkamah Syariah.

Kata Kunci: Profesionalisme, Hakim Syarie, Mahkamah Syariah, Alasan Penghakiman, Arahan Amalan

Abstract

The professionalism of a civil servant is an important aspect of a good service in government institutions. The Syariah Court is one of the institutions responsible for judicial duties in order to acquire justice. Syariah Judge was assigned with the duty to make decisions and to write the text of the ground of judgement made, based on the rule of practice direction. Nonetheless, a criticism was thrown by the appeal panel of the Syariah Court on the approach taken by the Syariah Judge in writing the text of grounds of judgment. Therefore, this article is written to illustrate the effect of the application of practice directions on the professionalism of a Syariah Judge. This writing focuses on Practice Direction No. 6, 2001 issued by the Department of Syariah Judiciary Malaysia. A qualitative measures was utilized as the methodology of this research. The results indicate that Syariah Judge's professionalism is achieved through legal appointment and his competency and qualifications, as prescribed by the authority. The execution of judicial duties is also an important features of professionalism, which includes writing text of the ground of judgement that need to be done professionally by the Syariah Judge in accordance with the prescribed rule of laws and Practice Directions applied in Syariah Court. Hence, the practice direction of writing text for grounds of judgment needs to be observed to ensure the preservation of professional values among the Syariah Judges in Syariah Court.

Keywords: Professionalism, Syariah Judge, Syariah Court, Grounds of Judgment, Practice Directions

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Author Biography

Prof. Dato` Dr. Ahmad Hidayat Buang, Universiti Malaya (UM)

Currently is a Professor at Shariah and Law Department, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Studied at University of Malaya. Received Bachelor of Shariah (Islamic Law) (first class honours) in 1987 from University of Malaya. Later, went to London to receive further training at School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London and obtained LL.M in 1989 and PhD in 1996. Area of specialization is Islamic law of transactions and property, contemporary issues of fatwa and Shariah courts in Malaysia. Has been teaching at the University of Malaya since 1987 both at postgraduate and undergraduate levels. Awarded a number of governmental and international research fund with the accumulative amount of RM600,000. Has successfully supervised more than 30 postgraduate thesis and dissertations. Written and presented more than 100 articles and papers in journals and conference both locally and internationally. Authored and edited six books. Served as consultant and adviser on Shariah matters to several Banks and financial institutions in Malaysia and Singapore. Currently served as Chairman of the Shariah Supervisory Council for Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB) and Amanah Raya Berhad. Qualified Shariah Legal Counsel in the Federal Territory Shariah Courts. Appointed as visiting lecturer at Religious Department, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand in 2001, awarded as visiting research associate at Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, UK in 2005, visiting fellow at Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, University of London in 2006, visiting scholar at the Center for the Study of the Middle East and Muslim Civilizations, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA in 2011, Ankara Social Sciences University, Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta and Soka University Japan in 2019 respectively. Hold various administrative posts at University of Malaya as Head of Shariah and Law Department 1997-1999, Deputy Director for Research and Development, Academy of Islamic Studies 2005-2006 and Director of Academy of Islamic Studies 2006-2011. Involved in curricula development, design and monitoring of Islamic Shariah Higher Degrees at University and national level as Senate Member of the University, member of the national accreditation committee of Malaysia Qualification Agency (MQA) 2010-2019, auditor and panel assessor for the same agency since 1997. Conferred DSDK by His Majesty the Sultan of Kedah which carries the title Dato' in the conjunction of His Highness 88th birthday on 17th January 2016 for excellent and loyal service. Born in 1962 in Kedah and married to Raihanah Abdullah, with four children (three boys and a daughter) and two grandchildren.

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