Artificial Intelligence for Fatwa Issuance: Guidelines And Ethical Considerations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol30no1.654Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Fatwa, Guidelines, EthicsAbstract
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in issuing fatwas has attracted significant attention because of its potential to transform and streamline the process. However, this advancement raises ethical concerns that necessitate careful consideration, including the preservation of human authority and responsibility, as well as challenges related to interpretation and contextual understanding. This study aims to provide guidance for integrating AI into fatwa issuance and could assist communities facing challenges related to fatwas. The study employed a qualitative methodology that integrates deductive reasoning and field research methods. We conducted semi-structured interviews with Shariah experts and AI specialists to gather comprehensive insights. The findings highlight the potential of AI to revolutionise and streamline the fatwa issuance process. Nonetheless, several ethical dilemmas require resolution. We place emphasis on collaborative efforts between Islamic scholars, AI researchers, ethicists, and community stakeholders to establish comprehensive frameworks that ensure the ethical integration of AI into fatwa issuance. Despite the comprehensive nature of the study, we must acknowledge certain limitations such as contextual specificity, sample size, representation, and technological constraints. The established frameworks should prioritise AI as a supportive tool for scholars, upholding Islamic jurisprudence principles while ensuring fairness, accountability, and contextual awareness. Continuous evaluation, and engagement are pivotal in addressing ethical challenges and facilitating the responsible and beneficial use of AI in fatwa issuance within an Islamic framework.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Firdaus Ab Rahman, Siti Farahiyah Ab Rahim , Hussein Azeemi Abdullah Thaidi , Munawar Rizki Jailani , Nik Nur Muhammad Alif Bin Nik Mohd Azimi
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