Penggunaan Media Dalam Talian Menurut Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Shari‘Ah
The Use Of Online Media In The Perspective Of Maqāṣid Al-Shari‘ah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no3.451Keywords:
Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah; al-darūriyat al-khams; Media Sosial; TeknologiAbstract
Penggunaan media sosial yang meluas hari ini oleh kebanyakan individu pada pelbagai umur dan pekerjaan membawa banyak kebaikan yang tidak dapat dinafikan lagi. Walaubagaimanpun, jika disalahguna media sosial akan membawa kesan negatif terhadap sesebuah masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai kebaikan dan keburukan media sosial dalam rangka Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah. Hasil kajian mendapati lima prinsip penting (al-darūriyat al-khams) dalam Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah, iaitu perlindungan terhadap agama (al-Din), nyawa (al-Nafs), akal (al-'Aql), keturunan (al-Nasl) dan harta (al-Māl) mampu menjadi panduan dalam penggunaan media sosial dan mengawal mudharat yang boleh dibawa oleh media sosial. Kajian ini mencadangkan supaya Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah dijadikan panduan dalam membuat sesuatu dasar pengunaan teknologi.
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