Transaksi Kewangan Secara ‘Online’ Menurut Undang-Undang Keterangan Islam di Malaysia: Isu dan Cabaran
Online Financial Transaction According to Islamic Law of Evidence: Issues and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol13no1.159Keywords:
transaksi kewangan online, undang-undang keterangan islam, fiqh sains dan teknologi, forensik dokumen, fiqh forensikAbstract
Online financial transaction is not new to the world and has been widespread into Malaysia. It has been applied in various matters including financial. Yet, there are still several issues that need to be clarified within the contekxt of Islamic Law of Evidence in Malaysia. This study gathered relevant data which have been obtained through qualitative content analysis approach towards related reported cases, statutes, and literature. As from the perspectives of Islamic Law of Evidence in Malaysia this paper discusses the concept of online financial transaction and its admissibility, verification procedure of online transaction. It also explains on the issues and challenges behind the application of this kind of transaction. All in all, this study highlights on the completeness of Islam in prividing solution of current issues despite of the changes of time, era, and technology as can be seen in the discussion related to online financial transaction.
Abstrak
Transaksi kewangan secara ‘online’ bukanlah suatu yang baru kepada dunia dan telah tersebar sehingga ke Malaysia. Ia telah diaplikasikan dalam pelbagai urusan termasuklah kewangan. Namun, terdapat beberapa isu yang perlu diperjelaskan dalam konteks Undang-Undang Keterangan Islam di Malaysia. Kajian ini mengumpulkan data-data yang relevan diperolehi dari pendekatan analisis kualitatif terhadap kes-kes yang dilaporkan, statut-statut, dan kesusasteraan yang berkaitan. Melalui perspektif Undang-Undang Keterangan Islam di Malaysia, kajian ini membincangkan konsep transaksi kewangan secara ‘online’ dan penerimaannya. Ia juga menjelaskan isu-isu dan cabaran di sebalik pengaplikasian transaksi jenis ini. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini menyerlahkan kesyumulan Islam dalam memberi penyelesaian terhadap isu-isu terkini sekalipun berlaku perubahan zaman, masa dan teknologi seperti yang dapat dilihat melalui perbahasan berkenaan transaksi kewangan secara ‘online’.
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Tesis
Ahmad Syukran, Baharuddin, 2017b. The Integration of Forensic Science Fundamentals and Al-Qarinah towards Achieving Maqasid al-Shari'ah. Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Fakulti Tamadun Islam, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
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Ajmawati binti atan lwn Moriazi bin Muhammad
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