Kefahaman Fiqh di Pusat Pemindahan Mangsa Banjir: Kajian Perintis di Daerah Temerloh dan Maran, Pahang

Fiqh Understanding at Flood Relief Centers: An Exploratory Study in Temerloh and Maran District, Pahang

Abstract

At the end of 2014, Malaysia was  hit by an extraordinary and massive  flood which affected mainly on its east coast region. The victims, who accounted as more than two hundred thousand people were rescued and placed at flood relief centers. At the relief centres, there were a lot of situations that related closely to Fiqh discipline such as ritual purity, method in performing prayers, mixing and mingling between men and women, islamic funeral  the rulings on lost property and the awareness to refer unresolved issues to experts. In order to determine if the evacuees have good Fiqh understanding upon these issues, an exploratory quantitative study had been conducted among 18 respondents using questionaires. The researchers used convenience sampling method at the district of Maran and Temerloh. As a result, they found the respondent had high level of Fiqh understanding with overall min value 3.87.

Keywords: fiqh, Temerloh, Maran, flood, understanding

Abstrak

Penghujung tahun 2014, Malaysia khususnya di pantai Timur telah dilanda banjir besar yang luar biasa. Mangsa-mangsa yang dipindahkan dan ditempatkan di pusat penempatan melebihi dua ratus ribu orang. Di pusat-pusat penempatan itu, terdapat beberapa keadaan yang berkait rapat dengan fiqh seperti cara bersuci, kaedah mengerjakan solat, batasan pergaulan lelaki-perempuan yang bukan mahram, pengurusan jenazah, hukum mengambil barang yang dijumpai dan kesedaran merujuk pakar dalam hal fiqh yang tidak diketahui. Untuk mengetahui tahap kefahaman warga pusat penempatan terhadap isu-isu ini, satu kajian perintis kuantitatif berbentuk soal selidik telah dijalankan ke atas 18 orang. Pemilihan responden dibuat menggunakan kaedah persampelan mengikut kesenangan (convenience sampling). Dengan menjadikan daerah Temerloh dan Maran sebagai lokasi kajian, penyelidik mendapati responden mempunyai tahap kefahaman Fiqh yang tinggi dengan nilai min keseluruhan 3.87.

Kata kunci: fiqh, Temerloh, Maran, banjir, kefahaman