Lokalisasi Tadbir Urus Zakat di Masjid: Kajian di Bandar Baru Bangi Selangor
Localizing Governance of Zakat at Mosque: A Study in Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol10no1.27Keywords:
Lokalisasi pejabat zakat, Masjid, tadbir urusAbstract
Abstract
Nowadays almost every district in Selangor has their own zakat offices operated by zakat institution. However, this implementation is still being debated among the scholars whether it could solve asnaf’s problems in applying and receiving zakat fund as well as to improve the effectiveness of zakat management. Several studies have suggested the role of mosque in managing zakat fund in order to improve the effectiveness of zakat distribution. Therefore, this study aims to examine the perception of the Muslim community toward the idea of localizing the zakat office in the mosque which located in Bandar Baru Bangi. This study was conducted using quantitative methods to analyze the perception of respondents towards localization of zakat office at mosque and the role of the mosque as the main place to distribute zakat. The results show that the majority of respondents agreed the idea of localization of zakat office at the mosque. This study also reveals that there are two main factors why the Muslim agreed on this matter. First the location of the mosque that has a strategic access point and second, the mosque as a main place of any Islamic activity of the Ummah. Finally, several recommendations and policy implications have been proposed in this study.
Keywords: localization of zakat office, Mosque, governance.
Abstrak
Pada masa kini terdapat hampir setiap daerah mempunyai pejabat zakat yang diuruskan oleh institusi zakat. Namun begitu perlaksanaan kaedah ni masih menimbulkan perdebatan dalam kalangan ahli akademik berkenaan sejauhmanakah ia dapat menyelesaikan masalah permohonan dan penerimaan dana zakat kepada asnaf yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan keberkesanan pengurusan zakat. Ini kerana terdapat beberapa kajian lepas yang telah mencadangkan peranan masjid dalam menguruskan zakat. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat Islam terhadap cadangan melokalisasikan pejabat zakat di masjid di Bandar Baru Bangi. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metod kuantitatif untuk menganalisis persepsi responden terhadap isu lokalisasi pejabat zakat di masjid serta mengkaji peranan masjid sebagai tempat utama dalam mengagihkan zakat. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan, majoriti masyarakat setempat bersetuju melokalisasikan pejabat zakat di masjid. Hasil kajian juga mendapati terdapat dua faktor utama persetujuan ini. Pertamanya ialah lokasi masjid yang strategik dan mudah untuk diakses oleh masyarakat dan keduanya, masjid sebagai tempat aktiviti utama umat Islam. Akhirnya beberapa cadangan dan implikasi polisi turut dicadangkan dalam kajian ini.
Kata kunci : Lokalisasi pejabat zakat, Masjid, tadbir urus
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References
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