Lokalisasi Tadbir Urus Zakat di Masjid: Kajian di Bandar Baru Bangi Selangor

Localizing Governance of Zakat at Mosque: A Study in Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor

Authors

  • Najihah Ismail
  • Sanep Ahmad Profesor Madya
  • Hairunizam Wahid Pensyarah kanan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol10no1.27

Keywords:

Lokalisasi pejabat  zakat, Masjid,  tadbir urus

Abstract

Abstract

Nowadays almost every district in Selangor has their own zakat offices operated by zakat institution. However, this implementation is still being debated among the scholars whether it could solve asnaf’s problems in applying and receiving zakat fund as well as to improve the effectiveness of zakat management. Several studies have suggested the role of mosque in managing zakat fund in order to improve the effectiveness of zakat distribution. Therefore, this study aims to examine the perception of the Muslim community  toward the idea of localizing the zakat office in the mosque which located in Bandar Baru Bangi. This study was conducted using quantitative methods to analyze the perception of respondents towards localization of zakat office at mosque and the role of the mosque as the main place to distribute zakat. The results show that the majority of respondents agreed the idea of localization of zakat office at the mosque. This study also reveals that there are two main factors why the Muslim agreed on this matter. First the location of the mosque that has a strategic access point and second, the mosque as a main place of any Islamic activity of the Ummah. Finally, several recommendations and policy implications have been proposed in this study. 

Keywords: localization of zakat office, Mosque, governance. 

Abstrak

Pada masa kini terdapat hampir setiap daerah mempunyai pejabat zakat yang diuruskan oleh institusi zakat. Namun begitu perlaksanaan kaedah ni masih menimbulkan perdebatan dalam kalangan ahli akademik berkenaan sejauhmanakah ia dapat menyelesaikan masalah permohonan dan penerimaan dana zakat kepada asnaf yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan keberkesanan pengurusan zakat. Ini kerana terdapat beberapa kajian lepas yang telah mencadangkan peranan masjid dalam menguruskan zakat. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat Islam terhadap cadangan melokalisasikan pejabat zakat di masjid di Bandar Baru Bangi. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metod kuantitatif untuk menganalisis persepsi responden terhadap isu lokalisasi pejabat zakat di masjid serta mengkaji peranan masjid sebagai tempat utama dalam mengagihkan zakat. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan, majoriti masyarakat setempat bersetuju melokalisasikan pejabat zakat di masjid.  Hasil kajian juga mendapati terdapat dua faktor utama persetujuan ini. Pertamanya ialah lokasi masjid yang strategik dan mudah untuk diakses oleh masyarakat dan keduanya, masjid sebagai tempat aktiviti utama umat Islam. Akhirnya beberapa cadangan dan implikasi polisi turut dicadangkan dalam kajian ini.

Kata kunci : Lokalisasi pejabat  zakat, Masjid,  tadbir urus

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Author Biographies

Najihah Ismail

Pusat Pengajian Ekonomi Fakulti Ekonomi & Pengurusan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Sanep Ahmad, Profesor Madya

Pusat Pengajian Ekonomi, FEP, UKM

Hairunizam Wahid, Pensyarah kanan

Pusat Pengajian Ekonomi, FEP, UKM

References

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Hairunnizam Wahid, Sanep Ahmad & Radiah Abdul Kader. (2012b). Cadangan Penyetempatan Pengagihan Zakat Di Malaysia: Adakah Amil Sudah Bersedia? Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 46(2):17-27

Khaf. M (1999) The performance of the institution of zakat in theory and practice. International conference on Islamic economics towards the 21st Century, Kuala Lumpur, April 26-30, 1999

Muhammad Syukri Salleh (2006) Lokalisasi pengagihan zakat: Satu cadangan teoritis. Dlm. Zakat: Pensyariatan, Perekonomian & Perundangan, disunting oleh Hailani & Abdul Ghafar. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Nik Mustapha Nik Hassan. (1991) Zakat in Malaysia: present and future status. Dlm. Development and Finance in Islam, disunting oleh Sadeq et al. Kuala Lumpur: Zafar Press Pte. Ltd

Radiah Abdul Kader, Hairunnizam Wahid & Sanep Ahmad (2010). Cadangan Melokalisasikan Pengagihan Zakat Di Malaysia: Satu Kajian Empirik The 4th ISDEV International Islamic Development Management Conference (IDMAC 2010) Zakat Transformation: From Subsistence to Productive 21st -22nd December 2010. Anjuran: Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV) and Universiti Sains Malaysia

Sanep Ahmad. & Zulkifli Daud (2010). Model gelagat pematuhan dan pengelakan zakat: Suatu tinjauan teori. Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference-The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy, Bangi, Selangor.

Published

2018-07-10

How to Cite

Ismail, N., Ahmad, S., & Wahid, H. (2018). Lokalisasi Tadbir Urus Zakat di Masjid: Kajian di Bandar Baru Bangi Selangor: Localizing Governance of Zakat at Mosque: A Study in Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 10(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol10no1.27

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