Harta Sepencarian dan Warisan Dalam Konteks Strategi Model Baharu Felda:Satu Pelan Inovasi Warisan Keluarga

Jointly Acquired And Heritage Property in the Content of Felda's New Model Strategy:A Family Heritage Innovation Plan

Abstract

The Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) began its innovation concept when FELDA's New Model Strategy which went through the evolutionary process in its own distinctive niche was first launched in 2020.  The New Model Strategy has a significant impact on the efforts to determine FELDA's vision and direction in changing the mentality of the settlers and rejuvenating FELDA thus driving the aspect of the integrated use of modern technology, mechanization, automation and intelligent agriculture. Besides that, the implementation of the diversity of crops on farms such as pineapple, young ginger, black turmeric and herbs. FELDA is a Malaysian government agent that addresses the relocation of poor rural people to newly developed areas to improve their economic status. Felda's original main focus was the opening of smallholder farms for contemporary crops. Felda settlers' husband work hand-in-hand in sustaining FELDA's aspiration to increase daily household income. Typically, conflicts appear when the death or divorce of FELDA settlers and their wives or heirs who make property claims. Felda land issues were discussed based on the types of land titles in the National Land Code 1965 and legal restrictions in Section 14(2) of the Group Land Act 1960. There was a disorientation in FELDA's land understanding until the decision of the Syariah High Court, the implementation of the Department of Land and Mines as well as the views of property planning consultants on cases of sects, hibah and inheritance were targeted at the actual meaning. The main objective of this study is to know the concept of jointly acquired and heritage property in FELDA land issues based on fiqh perspective and the provisions of law in Malaysia. The study is qualitative in which some cases have been randomly selected and analyzed. The main collection method is secondary sources comprising digital books and information as well as cases. The results of the analysis revealed that jointly acquired and heritage property have been the practice of FELDA settlers since the second and third generations. This study proposes that a strategic innovation plan can be introduced continuously to ensure that family relationships among FELDA can be preserved and avoided from generation to the next generation only because of this issue. 

Abstrak

Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA) mulai berspektrum inovasi apabila Strategi Model Baharu FELDA yang melalui proses evolusi dalam kepompongnya yang tersendiri mula dilancarkan pada tahun 2020.  Strategi Model Baharu ini memberi impak yang signifikan dalam usaha menentukan visi dan halatuju FELDA dalam mengubah mentaliti peneroka dan meremajakan FELDA seterusnya memacu aspek penggunaan teknologi moden, mekanisasi, automasi dan pertanian pintar secara bersepadu. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kepelbagaian tanaman di ladang seperti nanas, halia muda, kunyit hitam dan herba. FELDA merupakan ejensi kerajaan Malaysia yang menangani penempatan semula penduduk luar bandar yang miskin ke kawasan yang baru dibangun untuk meningkatkan taraf ekonomi mereka. Fokus utama FELDA yang asal adalah pembukaan ladang-ladang pekebun kecil untuk tanaman kontan. Suami isteri peneroka FELDA berganding bahu dalam melestarikan hasrat FELDA dalam menambah pendapatan isi rumah seharian. Lazimnya, konflik muncul apabila berlaku kematian atau perceraian peneroka FELDA dan isteri atau waris yang membuat tuntutan harta. Isu tanah FELDA mula dibincangkan berdasarkan jenis hakmilik tanah dalam Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 dan sekatan perundangan dalam Seksyen 14(2) Akta Tanah Berkelompok 1960. Wujud kecelaruan dalam pemahaman tanah FELDA sehingga keputusan Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah, pelaksanaan di Jabatan Tanah dan Galian serta pandangan perunding perancangan harta berkaitan kes harta sepencarian, hibah dan pusaka tersasar dari maksud sebenar. Objektif utama kajian ini ialah untuk mengetahui konsep harta sepencarian dan warisan dalam isu tanah FELDA berdasarkan hukum fiqah dan peruntukan undang-undang di Malaysia. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif di mana beberapa kes telah dipilih secara rawak dan dianalisis. Kaedah pengumpulan utama ialah sumber sekunder terdiri daripada buku dan informasi digital serta kes. Hasil analisis mendedahkan harta sepencarian dan warisan telah menjadi amalan peneroka FELDA sejak generasi kedua dan ketiga. Kajian ini mencadangkan supaya satu pelan inovasi strategik dapat diperkenalkan secara berterusan untuk memastikan hubungan silaturrahim keluarga dalam kalangan FELDA dapat dipelihara dan terhindar daripada perkelahian generasi ke generasi mendatang hanya kerana isu ini.