Fasiliti Inovasi Kitar Semula (FIKS): Suatu Pendekatan Baharu Terhadap Pencapaian Teori Al-Daruriyyat Dalam Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Domestik Di Malaysia
Fasiliti Inovasi Kitar Semula (FIKS): A New Approach to the Achievement of al-Daruriyyat theory in Domestic Solid Waste Management in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no3.450Keywords:
Fasiliti Inovasi Kitar Semula, Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal, Kelestarian, Maqasid Syariah, al-DaruriyyatAbstract
Penjanaan sisa pepejal global menyaksikan peningkatan saban tahun ekoran daripada perkembangan populasi dan perindustrian. Situasi sebegini lebih membimbangkan dengan kemunculan isu perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global yang dikesan bakal menggugat kelestarian seluruh hidupan bumi termasuklah manusia. Fasiliti Inovasi Kitar Semula (FIKS) merupakan fasiliti pertama seumpamanya di Malaysia yang diperkenalkan Syarikat Alam Flora sebagai layar baharu kepada pengurusan sisa pepejal. Ia memusatkan tujuh kemudahan utama; Hab Ilmu, Koc Ilmu, Koc Kreatif, 3R Butik, Pusat Kitar Semula, Kemudahan Memperoleh Semula Bahan dan Loji Pencernaan Anaerobik yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualiti hidup masyarakat melalui pemerolehan manfaat daripada sisa. Literatur sebelum ini menunjukkan kurangnya penyelidik yang mengkaji pengurusan sisa pepejal berasaskan dasar Islam sedangkan ianya mempunyai asas yang kukuh dalam agama. Oleh demikian, kajian empirikal ini bertujuan menganalisis sejauhmana FIKS dapat menyumbang kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui teori al-daruriyyat sebagai indikator terhadap pemeliharaan agama, nyawa, akal, keturunan dan harta manusia. Pendekatan kualitatif telah digunakan sepanjang kajian dengan menjadikan temu bual sebagai kaedah dominan dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil kajian mendapati wujudnya hubungan yang signifikan di antara keupayaan FIKS terhadap pemeliharaan al-daruriyyat dalam diri masyarakat. Dapatan kajian ini merupakan nilai tambah terhadap pengurusan sisa pepejal dengan mengetengahkan dasar Islam ke arah pemerkasaannya, terutama Malaysia sebagai sebuah Negara Islam.
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