Pengagihan Sumber Perubatan Terhad Dalam Menangni Pandemik Covid-19:Prinsip Keadilan dari Perspektif Bioetika dan Sharia'ah

Authors

  • Fadhlina Alias Dr, FSU, USIM
  • Syaryanti Hussin Dr, FSU, USIM

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol23no1.327

Keywords:

bioetika, COVID-19, pengagihan sumber, keadilan, shariah

Abstract

At the end of 2019, the world was shaken by the discovery of a new coronavirus strain (SARS-CoV-2), which was identified to be the source of the outbreak that originated in China. The outbreak, which was subsequently named COVID-19, was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation and has adversely affected and impacted upon many countries, not only from the aspects of medical and health care services, but also with respect to economic stability, financial management and social security. The treatment of COVID-19 patients is costly and involves limited resources, particularly in the case of critically ill patients who require mechanical ventilation. Thus, medical practitioners are faced with complex issues in justifying the distribution of health care resources to deserving patients. This article seeks to discuss the concept of justice in the distribution of health care resources from the bioethical and Islamic standpoints. The research employs the qualitative method of doctrinal analysis, which comprises primary and secondary sources relating to the principle of justice in contemporary medical ethics and from the sharīcah point of view. Findings of this study illustrate that there exist similarities between the two perspectives, which among others, include the agreed nexus between the allocation of scarce resources to patients and deliberations on the futility of medical treatment.

Abstrak

Pada penghujung tahun 2019, dunia digemparkan dengan penemuan strain coronavirus baru (SARS-CoV-2) yang dikenalpasti sebagai punca wabak absah yang bermula di China, yang kemudiannya dinamakan COVID-19. Wabak yang telah diisytiharkan sebagai pandemik oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia ini menjejaskan dan memberi impak yang signifikan terhadap kelangsungan sesebuah negara bukan sahaja dari aspek perkhidmatan perubatan dan penjagaan kesihatan, tetapi juga dari segi kestabilan ekonomi, pengurusan kewangan dan keselamatan sosial. Rawatan pesakit COVID-19 melibatkan kos yang tinggi dan sumber yang terhad, terutamanya pesakit-pesakit kritikal yang memerlukan alat bantuan pernafasan. Oleh itu, pengamal perubatan berhadapan dengan isu-isu yang kompleks tentang kewajaran pengagihan sumber yang terhad kepada pesakit yang berhak. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengupas konsep keadilan dalam pengagihan sumber perubatan dari sudut pandangan bioetika dan bagaimana Islam menangani isu tersebut. Kajian ini mengaplikasi metode kualitatif iaitu analisa doktrin yang merujuk kepada sumber-sumber utama dan sekunder berkaitan prinsip keadilan di dalam etika perubatan moden dan dari sudut pandangan sharīcah. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat persamaan di antara kedua-dua perspektif tersebut, antaranya justifikasi pengagihan sumber perubatan yang terhad berkait rapat dengan pertimbangan tentang rawatan perubatan yang tidak membawa apa-apa manfaat (futile treatment).

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Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

Alias, F., & Hussin, S. (2020). Pengagihan Sumber Perubatan Terhad Dalam Menangni Pandemik Covid-19:Prinsip Keadilan dari Perspektif Bioetika dan Sharia’ah. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 23(1), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol23no1.327