Financial Reporting Of Islamic Bank In The Light Of Shariah: A Conceptual Framework
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no2.396Keywords:
Financial reporting, Islamic bank, Shariah compliance, Shariah committeeAbstract
This paper intent to examine the function of the financial reporting, in enhancing the Shariah compliance of the Islamic financial transactions and the role of the Shariah committee in the Islamic bank in giving the assurance of Shariah compliance of the financial reporting. These would enhance the integration of the financial reporting of the Islamic bank and Shariah compliance. However, how Shariah compliance is conveyed in financial reporting received scant attentions in academia. This study uses literature as the study method. This is a conceptual paper describing the link between financial reporting on the Islamic financial transactions and Shariah compliance. The conclusion of this study shows that the knowledge in finance and accounting and experience of the Shariah committee enhances the financial reporting to be aligned with the Shariah. Therefore, it could increase the confidence of the stakeholders. As such, this study might be of interest to top management in Islamic banking, industry players, Shariah committee and regulators.
Downloads
References
Abdul Rahman, A. R. (2003). Accounting regulatory issues on investments in Islamic bonds. International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, 4(4), 1–11.
Ahmed, H. (2011). Maqasid Al-Shari’ah and Islamic Financial Products: A Framework for Assessment. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 3(1), 149 – 160. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812569394_0005
Ahmed, H., Tajul Ariffin, F. A., Karbhari, Y., & Shafii, Z. (2019). Diverse accounting standards on disclosures of Islamic financial transactions: Prospects and challenges of narrowing gaps. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 32(3), 866–896. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-10-2015-2266
Ajili, H., & Bouri, A. (2018). Assessing the moderating effect of Shariah Board on the relationship between financial performance and accounting disclosure. Managerial Finance, 44(5), 570–589. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-05-2017-0192
Aribi, Z. A., Arun, T., & Gao, S. (2019). Accountability in Islamic financial institution: The role of the Shari’ah supervisory board reports. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(1), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2015-0049
Asadov, A., Muhamad Sori, Z. Bin, Mohamad Ramadilli, S., Anwer, Z., & Shamsudheen, S. V. (2018). Musharakah Mutanaqisah home financing: issues in practice. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2015-0036
Basiruddin, R., & Ahmed, H. (2019). Corporate governance and Shariah non-compliant risk in Islamic banks: evidence from Southeast Asia. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(2), 240–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-05-2019-0138
Che Azmi, A., & Hanifa, M. H. (2015). The Sharia-compliance of financial reporting practices: a case study on waqf. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 6(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2012-0069
Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2010). Islamic finance : from sacred intentions to secular goals ? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 1(2), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590811011086697
Haridan, N. M., Hassan, A. F. S., & Karbhari, Y. (2018). Governance, religious assurance and Islamic banks: Do Shariah boards effectively serve? Journal of Management and Governance, 22(4), 1015–1043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-018-9418-8
Hassan, A. F. S., & Haridan, N. M. (2019). Shariah Auditing and Shariah Compliance Assurance in Malaysian Islamic Banks. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, (November), 61–72.
Hussan, S., & Sulaiman, M. (2016). Between International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRSs ) and Financial Accounting Standards ( FASs ): The debate continues. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 24(1), 107–123.
IFSB. (2020). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report 2020, (Dec), 1–54. Retrieved from www.cbb.gov.bh
Laldin, M. A. (2008). Islamic financial system: the Malaysian experience and the way forward. Humanomics, 24(3), 217–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660810899377
Laldin, M. A., & Furqani, H. (2013). Developing Islamic finance in the framework of maqasid al-Shariah: Understanding the ends (maqasid) and the means (wasail). International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(4), 278–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2013-0057
Laldin, M. A., & Furqani, H. (2016). Innovation versus Replication: Some Notes on the Approaches in Defining Shariah Compliance in Islamic Finance. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 54(2), 249–272. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.249-272
Laldin, M. A., & Furqani, H. (2018). Islamic Financial Services Act (IFSA) 2013 and the Sharīʿah-compliance requirement of the Islamic finance industry in Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-12-2017-0052
Mansoor, M., Ellahi, N., Hassan, A., Malik, Q. A., Waheed, A., & Ullah, N. (2020). Corporate governance, Shariah governance, and credit rating: A cross-country analysis from asian islamic banks. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040170
MASB. (2012). A Word about Islamic Finance : Part I. Malaysia.
Masruki, R., Hanefah, M. M., & Dhar, B. K. (2020). Shariah Governance Practices of Malaysian
Islamic Banks in the Light of Shariah Compliance. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 13, 91–97. https://doi.org/10.17576/ajag-2020-13-08
MIA. (2020). Accounting for Islamic Finance. Malaysian Institute of Accountants. Malaysian Institute of Accountant.
MIFC. (2014). Shariah Compliance in All Matters. The Priority of A robust Islamic Finance Ecosystem.
Mohammed, N. F., Fahmi, F. M., & Ahmad, A. E. (2015). The Influence of AAOIFI Accounting Standards in Reporting Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31(15), 418–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01216-2
Mohd Zamil, N. (2014). An Empirical Investigation into the Problems and Challenges Facing Islamic Banking in Malaysia. PhD thesis submitted at Cardiff University, Cardiff. Cardiff University, Cardiff.
Muhamad, R. (2011). Shariah compliance process and corporate governance in Islamic banking institutions (IBIs): a proposed model. Journal of Accounting Perspectives, 4(December), 36–48.
Ramli, N. M., Ali, N. S. A. M., & Muhammed, N. A. (2018). Integrated Reporting Based on Maqasid Al-Shariah: A Proposed Framework for Islamic Non-Profit Organizations. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 57(Piceeba), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.2991/piceeba-18.2018.80
Rini. (2014). The effect of audit committee role and sharia supervisory board role on financial reporting quality at Islamic banks in Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 17(1), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.14.170113
Rosly, S. A. (2010). Shariah parameters reconsidered. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(2), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391011054372
Shafii, Z., Abidin, A. Z., Salleh, S., Jusoff, K., & Kasim, N. (2013). Post implementation of shariah governance framework: The impact of shariah audit function towards the role of shariah committee. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(SPLISSUE), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.1874
Sheila Ainon Yussof. (2013). The Islamic Financial Services Act , 2013 : Malaysia ’ s Model Framework for Shariah compliance and Stability. Islam and Civilisational Renewal (ICR), 4(3), 391–406.
Soualhi, Y. (2015). Application of shariah contracts in contemporary Islamic finance: A maqasid perspective. Intellectual Discourse, 23, 333–354.
Ullah, H. (2014). Shari’ah compliance in Islamic banking. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(2), 182–199. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2012-0051
Zakariyah, L., Mohd Noor, A., & Mhd Sarif, S. (2017). Accounting Practices and Charitable Giving: Integrating Maqasid al-Shariah Framework for Tabung Masjid in Malaysia. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(16), 495–514
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmed Razman Abdul Latif, Sarimah Ahmad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.