Persepsi Mangsa Banjir Terhadap Pengurusan Pengagihan Sumbangan Bencana Banjir
Flood Victims’ Perception On The Distribution Management of The Flood Disaster Contribution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol8no1.49Abstract
Flood phenomena caused damage to the property, environment and lead to the death. This phenomenon has attracted many parties either an individual, government, NGO and others to help them. Assistance to flood victims has been distributed in many forms such as financial aid and basic need: food, clothes, housing, medication and other. However, there were several cases involved of flood victims did not receive any assistance or the assistance obtained not sufficient for them. Hence, this article views the perception of flood victims on the distribution management of the flood disaster contribution. This article also will be discussing on the dissatisfaction factors of flood victims towards the management of the flood disaster contribution. The finding of the research found that half of the respondents did not satisfy with the distribution of donation management because the assistance not delivered in accordingly. The implication of the research will be a guideline to the government or NGOs, individuals that involved in flood distribution management in order to be more efficiently. Future studies can be conducted in determining the suitable method in flood distribution management towards floods victim in Malaysia.
Keywords: perception, flood victims, distribution, donation, management
Abstrak
Fenomena banjir menyebabkan berlakunya kerosakan dan kemusnahan terhadap alam sekitar dan harta benda, bahkan kehilangan nyawa. Kejadian ini menarik perhatian pelbagai pihak sama ada individu, kerajaan, badan bukan kerajaan (NGO) dan pihak-pihak yang lain untuk membantu mangsa banjir. Bantuan kepada mangsa banjir diberikan dalam pelbagai bentuk seperti bantuan kewangan dan bantuan kelengkapan asas iaitu makanan, pakaian, tempat tinggal, perubatan dan sebagainya. Namun terdapat beberapa kes yang melibatkan mangsa banjir tidak mendapat bantuan ataupun bantuan yang diperolehi tidak dapat melengkapi keperluan asas mereka. Justeru, artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi mangsa banjir terhadap pengurusan pengagihan sumbangan bencana banjir. Artikel ini juga akan membincangkan faktor-faktor ketidakpuasan hati mangsa banjir terhadap pengurusan pengagihan sumbangan. Hasil kajian mendapati sebahagian responden tidak berpuas hati dengan pengurusan pengagihan sumbangan mangsa banjir dan faktor utama adalah disebabkan sumbangan tidak sampai kepada mangsa banjir. Implikasi kajian ini dapat dijadikan panduan kepada pihak kerajaan atau NGO-NGO, individu yang terlibat dalam pengurusan pengagihan sumbangan kepada mangsa banjir supaya meningkatkan kecekapan dalam pengurusan sumbangan. Kajian lanjutan perlu dijalankan bagi menentukan kaedah yang terbaik dalam pengurusan pengagihan sumbangan kepada mangsa banjir di Malaysia.
Kata kunci: persepsi, mangsa banjir, pengagihan, sumbangan, pengurusan
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