Iktikaf di Surau: Kajian Terhadap Keputusan Jawatankuasa Perundingan Hukum Syara’ Wilayah Persekutuan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol3no1.107Abstract
This article examines decision of the Federal Territory Syarie Consultation Committee on the issue of iktikaf in surau (prayer rooms). There are two different degicionc (fatwa) in thic iccue: the flrct allowc iktikaf to be done in the surau. However, after twelve years, this opinion was reversed and since then iktikaf in surau was no longer allowed. The basic difference of both decisions lies in the meaning of the mosque and its application to the status of surau or musalla in Malaysia as an equivalent place of worship. This study makes a comparison between two such different decisions and then analyzes the meaning of the words musalla and mosques mentioned in the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W from the perspective of various madhhabs (school of Iclamig Law) to flnd a glear underctanding of the ctatuc of logal suraus. It aims to expand the implementation of some commendable (cunat) ritualc cugh ac iktikaf. The ctudy found that the flrct degicion, which validates iktikaf in a normal surau or Jumaat surau is more suitable for practice.
Keywords: iktikaf, surau, masjid, musalla, worship
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang keputusan Jawatankuasa Perunding Hukum Syara’, Wilayah Persekutuan mengenai hukum iktikaf di surau. Terdapat dua keputusan (fatwa) yang berbeza dalam isu ini. Yang pertama membenarkan iktikaf dilakukan di surau. Namun selepas 12 tahun pendapat ini dirombak semula dan hasilnya iktikaf tidak dibenarkan dilakukan di surau. Asas perbezaan fatwa tersebut merujuk kepada tafsiran makna masjid dan aplikasinya terhadap status surau atau musalla di Malaysia sebagai tempat ibadat setaraf dengannya. Kajian ini membuat perbandingan antara dua keputusan yang berbeza itu. Seterusnya ia menganalisa semula maksud perkataan musalla dan masjid yang disebut dalam hadis Rasulullah S.A.W daripada perspektif pelbagai mazhab bagi menemui kefahaman jelas mengenai status surau-surau tempatan. Hal ini bertujuan memperluaskan ruang pelaksanaan beberapa ibadat sunat contohnya seperti iktikaf. Hasil kajian mendapati, keputusan pertama yang berpandangan iktikaf di surau biasa atau surau yang didirikan solat Jumaat adalah sah dilakukan, lebih sesuai untuk diamalkan.
Kata kunci: iktikaf, surau, masjid, ibadah
Downloads
References
Abu Dawud, Sulayman bin al-Ash’ath al-Sajistaniyy. 2004. Sunan Abi Dawud. ‘Amman: Bayt al-Afkar al-Dawliyyah.
‘Aliyy Muhy al-Din al-Qurrah. 1975. Mafhum al-Masjid Fi al-Islam Wa Madha Yutatallabu Minna Fi al-Waqt al-Hadir. Buhuth Mu’tamar Risalat al-Masjid. t.tp: t.pt.
al-Baghdadiyy, Shihab al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin ‘Askar. t.th. Irshad al-Salik Fi Fiqh Imam al-A’immah Malik. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr.
al-Bahutiyy, Mansur bin Yunus bin Idris al-Hanbaliyy. 198Z. Kashshaf al-Qina’ ‘An Matn al-Iqna’. jil. 1. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr.
al-Bahutiyy, Mansur bin Yunus bin Idris al-Hanbaliyy. 1999. al-Rawd al-Murbi’ Bi Sharh Dhad al-Mustaqni’. Bayrut: al-Maktabat al-‘Asriyyah.
al-Bayhaqiyy, Abu Bakr Ahmad bin al-Husayn bin ‘Aliyy. 1999. al- Sunan al-Kubra. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Bukhariyy, Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Isma’il. 2001. Sahih al- Bukhariyy. Bayrut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabiyy.
al-Fayyumiyy, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin ‘Aliyy al-Muqri’. 1987. Al- Misbah al-Munir Mu’jam ‘Arabiyy ‘Arabiyy. Bayrut: Maktabah Lubnan.
al-Haririyy, Mahmud bin Husayn. 1990. Ahkam al-Masajid Fi al- Islam. Riyad: Dar al-Rifa’iyy.
Ibnu ‘Abidin, Muhammad Amin bin ‘Umar bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz al- Dimashqiyy. 1998. Radd al-Muhtar ‘Ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar. jil.2. Bayrut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabiyy.
Ibnu Manzur. 1999. Lisan al-‘Arab. jil. 2. Bayrut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
Ibnu Mawdud al-Musiliyy,’Abdullah bin Mahmud al-Hanafiyy. t.th. al-Ikhtiyar Li Ta’lil al-Mukhtar. Bayrut: Dar al-Arqam bin Abi al-Arqam.
Ibnu Muflih al-Maqdisiyy, Shams al-Din Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad al-Hanbaliyy. 2002. Kitab al-Furu’ Fi Fiqh al-Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. jil. 1 & 3. Bayrut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabiyy.
Ibnu al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Shams al-Din Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Abi Bakr. 1993. I’lam al-Muwaqqi’in ‘An Rabb al-‘Alamin. Al-Qahirah: Dar al-Hadith.
Ibnu Sayyidah, Abu al-Hasan ‘Aliyy bin Isma’il al-Mursiyy. 2000. Al- Muhkam Wa al-Muhit a-A’zam. jil. 1. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Kalibuliyy, ‘Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Sulayman. 1998. Majma’ al-Anhur Fi Sharh Multaqa al-Abhur. jil. 1. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Kertas Cadangan Menimbang Semula Keputusan Fatwa Berhubung Dengan Solat Tahiyatul Masjid di Surau Jumaat
al-Mu’jam al-‘Arabiyy al-Asasiyy. t.tp: al-Munazzamat al-‘Arabiyyah Li al-Tarbiyyah Wa al-Thaqafah Wa al-‘Ulum.
Muslim bin al-Hajjaj bin Muslim, Abu al-Husayn al-Qushayriyy al- Naysaburiyy. 2000. Sahih Muslim. Riyad: Dar al-Salam.
al-Nafrawiyy,Ahmad bin Ghunaym bin Salim bin Muhanna al-Azhariyy al-Malikiyy. 1997. Al-Fawakih al-Dawaniyy ‘Ala Risalat Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawaniyy. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Nasa’iyy, Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman Ahmad bin Shu’ayb bin ‘Aliyy. 2004. Sunan al-Nasa’iyy. ‘Amman: Bayt al-Afkar al-Dawliyyah.
al-Nawawiyy, Abu Zakariyya Yahya bin Sharaf al-Dimashqiyy.2000. Rawdat al-Talibin. jil. 1. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Nawawiyy, Abu Zakariyya Yahya bin Sharaf al-Dimashqiyy.2001. Kitab al-Majmu’ Sharh al-Muhazzab Li al-Shiraziyy. jil. 3. Bayrut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabiyy.
al-Nawawiyy, Abu Zakariyya Vahya bin Sharaf al-Dimashqiyy.2003. Minhaj al-Talibin. jil. 2. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah..
Sa’diyy Abu Jayb. 1998. Al-Qamus al-Fiqhiyy Lugahtan Wa Istilahan. Dimashq: Dar al-Fikr.
al-Sharbiniyy, Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Khatib. 1998. Mughni al-Muhtaj Ila Ma’rifat Ma’ani Alfaz al-Minhaj. jil.1. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr.
al-Sharqawiyy, ‘Abdullah bin Hijaziyy bin Ibrahim al-Shafi’iyy al- Azhariyy. 1997. Hashiyat al-Sharqawiyy ‘Ala Tuhfat al-Tullab Bi Sharh Tanqih al-Lubab. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Taha al-Waliyy. 1988. al-Masajid Fi al-Islam. Bayrut: Dar al-‘Ilm Li al-Malayin.
al-Tirmidhiyy, Abu ‘Isa Muhammad bin ‘Isa bin Sawrah. 2004. Jami’ al-Tirmidhiyy. Lubnan: Bayt al-Afkar al-Dawliyyah.
Undang-Undang Pentadbiran Islam Wilayah Persekutuan 1993.
Zakariyya al-Ansariyy, Abu Yahya. 1997. Tuhfat al-Tullab Bi Sharh Tahrir Tanqih al-Lubab. jil. 2. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Zarkashiyy, Badr al-Din Muhammad bin Bahadur bin ‘Abdillah al- Shafi’iyy. 1989. I’lam al-Sajid Bi Ahkam al-Masajid. Al-Qahirah: t.pt.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
