Karakter Manusia Tidak Beriman: Kajian Analisis Berdasarkan Kalimah Basar di dalam Al-Quran

Understanding of Human Character: Analysis Study Based on The Sight Case in The Quran

Abstract

The Qur'an contains almost braches of knowledge and courses or fields of studies. It also covers every aspects of life. Obviously, it is stated in the Qur'an that there are three different types of admission to it. The three types of human beings to comprise; the believers who believe in all its contents, the infidels who absolutely in rejecting and denying the truth and opposing the Qur'an and its message, as well as the hypocrites who use the Qur’an and twist it to suit and justify their fraud. The need to understand the essence of each group according to the perspective of the Qur'an is very important. Hence, the study of the unbelievers is done to understand the true nature of this group. This study attempts to extract the pattern of extraction for the Baṣar word for unbelieving people which involves the entire verse in the Qur'an. This research is a qualitative study using summative content analysis method. Findings show that, the Baṣar sentence for the human category does not tell us about; (i) the attributes of this group, (ii) the factors that cause the rejection of the Qur’an, and (iii) the rewards that Allah has provided and reserved for this group in the world or the hereafter.

ABSTRAK

Al-Quran merupakan kitab pedoman bagi setiap umat Islam dan terkandung di dalamnya ilmu yang merangkumi setiap aspek kehidupan. Jelas dinyatakan di dalam Al-Quran tiga jenis golongan yang berbeza penerimaan terhadapnya. Tiga jenis golongan manusia yang disebutkan terdiri daripada golongan mukmin yang beriman dengan segala isi kandungannya, golongan kafir yang mutlak dalam menolak dan mengingkari kebenaran dan menentang al-Quran, juga golongan munafik yang meragukan al-Quran dan menggunakannya dalam penipuan mereka. Keperluan memahami hakikat setiap golongan menurut perspektif al-Quran amatlah penting. Justeru, kajian terhadap golongan yang tidak beriman dilakukan bagi memahami hakikat sebenar golongan ini. Kajian ini cuba untuk mengeluarkan pola pengekstrakan bagi kalimah Basar bagi manusia tidak beriman yang melibatkan keseluruhan ayat di dalam al-Quran. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan kaedah sumatif content analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kalimah Basar bagi kategori manusia tidak beriman menerangkan tentang; (i) sifat-sifat golongan ini, (ii) faktor-faktor penyebab penolakan al-Quran, dan (iii) balasan-balasan yang telah disediakan Allah SWT buat golongan ini di dunia mahupun di akhirat kelak.