Risiko dan Kesediaan Institusi Zakat Dalam Penerimaan Transaksi Bitcoin
Risk and Readiness Zakat's Institution in Acceptance Bitcoin Transaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol0no0.274Keywords:
Bitcoin, Mata Wang Digital, Mekanisme Zakat, KesediaanAbstract
Abstract
Today's world is recording the rapid development digital transaction. Bitcoin has become one of the phenomena for online transactions. There are risks that come along with this phenomenon. In addition, this phenomenon has also implicated the transactions conducted by individuals and Muslim communities around the world. In fact, there is a view that permits the use of this transaction to pay zakat with special conditions. The objective of this study is to explore the risk of using Bitcoin; and to explore the zakat institution's readiness to accept the Bitcoin transaction. Methodology of this study using a qualitative study with document’s analysis design. The findings showed that there are five main components in the zakat instituions readiness in Bitocin acceptance such as Education; Investment and Economics; Technology; Safety and Continuous Improvement.
Abstrak
Dunia masa kini mencatatkan perkembangan transaksi digital yang begitu pantas. Bitcoin telah menjadi salah satu fenomena kepada perkembangan urus niaga transaksi dalam talian. Terdapat risiko-risiko yang datang bersama dengan fenomena ini. Selain itu, fenomena ini juga telah memberikan implikasi kepada urus niaga yang dijalankan oleh individu dan masyarakat muslim di serata dunia. Malah, terdapat pandangan yang mengharuskan penggunaan transaksi ini untuk membayar zakat dengan ditetapkan syarat khusus. Objektif kajian ini bertujuan meneroka risiko penggunaan Bitcoin; dan meneroka kesediaan institusi zakat dalam penerimaan transaksi Bitcoin. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakana kajian kualitatif dengan reka bentuk analisis dokumen. Dapatan mendapati terdapat lima komponen utama dalam kesediaan intitusi zakat seperti Pendidikan; Ekonomi dan Pelaburan; Teknologi; Keselamatan dan Penambahbaikan Berterusan.
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