Navigating Halal Certification Standards: A Comparative Analysis Of The Food Industry In Indonesia And Malaysia

Authors

  • Hulwati Hulwati Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Padang, Balai Gadang, Koto Tangah, Padang City, West Sumatra 25586, INDONESIA
  • Abdi Fadhlan Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Padang, INDONESIA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-2491
  • Mat Noor Mat Zein Pusat Kajian Syariah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MALAYSIA
  • Slamet Mujiono Institut Agama Islam Nahdhatul Ulama Kebumen, Kebumen, INDONESIA https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0548-0854
  • Muhammad Dhiya Ulhaq Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Padang, INDONESIA
  • Chindy Wulandari Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Padang, INDONESIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol30no1.619

Keywords:

Halal Certification, Halal Standard, Food Industry

Abstract

Halal certification has become increasingly important for Muslim consumers, who seek assurance that the products they consume comply with Islamic laws. The research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the halal certification standards in the food industry between Indonesia and Malaysia. This study focuses on identifying both similarities and differences in the implementation and enforcement of halal certification standards in these two countries, emphasizing the regulatory frameworks and certification processes that businesses must navigate. The methodology in this research uses secondary data through literature and online digital study via the official website of the Malaysian Indonesian Halal Institute and other websites related to halal standards, which includes several important steps that ensure the validity and reliability of research results such as, identification of research topics and statements; literature search; secondary data collection; literature analysis; writing and reporting; validation and verification; conclusions and recommendations. By exploring the experiences of the food industry in Indonesia and Malaysia, this research contributes to a better understanding of the complexities surrounding halal certification and provides insights for businesses operating in these markets. The findings of this study will be valuable for both policymakers and industry stakeholders in developing strategies to enhance halal certification standards and facilitate trade between Indonesia and Malaysia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, K. J., Turner, P. J., Pawankar, R., Taylor, S., Sicherer, S., Lack, G., Rosario, N., Ebisawa, M., Wong, G., Mills, E. N. C., Beyer, K., Fiocchi, A., & Sampson, H. A. (2014). Precautionary Labelling of Foods for Allergen Content: are We Ready for a Global Framework? Springer Link, 7, 1–14.

Asa, R. S., Azmi, A. G., & Madieha, I. (2017). The Concept of Halal and Halal Food Certification Process in Malaysia: Concern and Issues. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 20(S1), 38–50.

Azam, M. S. E., & Abdullah, M. A. (2020). Global Halal Industry: Realities and Opportunities. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 5(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.5.1.47-59

Azam, M. S. E., & Abdullah, M. A. (2021). Halal Standards Globally: A Comparative Study of Unities and Diversities Among The Most Popular Halal Standards Globally. Halalsphere, 1(1), 11–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31436/hs.v1i1.20

Filimonau, V., & Gherbin, A. (2017). An Exploratory Study of Food Waste Management Practices in the UK Grocery Retail Sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 1184–1194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.229

Gineikiene, J., Kiudyte, J., & Degutis, M. (2017). Functional, Organic or Conventional? Food Choices of Health Conscious and Skeptical Consumers. Baltic Journal of Management, 12(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-01-2016-0016

Haleem, A., & Khan, M. I. (2017). Towards Successful Adoption of Halal Logistics And its Implications for the Stakeholders. British Food Journal, 119(7), 1592–1605. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2016-0637

Halim, M. ‘Afifi bin A., Mohd, K. W. binti, Salleh, M. M. M., Yalawae, A., Omar, T. S. M. N. S., Ahmad, A., Ahmad, A. A. binti, & Kashim, M. I. A. bin M. (2014). Consumer Protection of Halal Products in Malaysia: A Literature Highlight. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 121, 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1109

Hendayani, R., & Fernando, Y. (2023). Adoption of Blockchain Technology to Improve Halal Supply Chain Performance and Competitiveness. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(9), 2343–2360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2022-0050

Hermawan, A. (2020). Consumer Protection Perception of Halal Food Products in Indonesia. International Conference on Islam, Economy, and Halal Industry, 235–246. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i9.7329

Iberahim, H., Kamaruddin, R., & Shabudin, A. (2012). Halal development system: The institutional framework, issues and challenges for halal logistics. ISBEIA 2012 - IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications, September 2012, 760–765. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISBEIA.2012.6422993

Ibrahim Danjuma. (2021). An Increasing Demand for Halal Products and Services. In Contemporary Issues in Islamic Social Finance (p. 13).

Iranmanesh, M., Mirzaei, M., Hosseini, S. M. P., & Zailani, S. (2020). Muslims’ Willingness to pay for Certified Halal Food: an Extension of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 14–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0049

Islam, M. M., Ab Talib, M. S., & Muhamad, N. (2023). Challenges of Halal Standards and Halal Certification for Islamic Marketing. Muslim Business and Economic Review, 2(1), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.56529/mber.v2i1.156

Karyani, E., Geraldina, I., Haque, M. G., & Zahir, A. (2024). Intention to Adopt a Blockchain-Based Halal Certification: Indonesia Consumers and Regulatory Perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(7), 1766–1782. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2023-0069

Khan, M. I., & Haleem, A. (2016). Understanding “Halal” and “Halal Certification & Accreditation System”- A Brief Review. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, 1(1), 32–42.

KNEKS. (2023). Produk Halal Indonesia 2023 Sumbang 87% Surplus Neraca Perdagangan Nasional.

Latiff, J. A., Abbas, S., & Armia, M. S. (2022). A Study on Halal Certification Procedure: Progressive Transition Towards Halal Pharmaceutical Products in Malaysia and Indonesia. The 1st International Conference on Contemporary Islamic, 3–12.

Masruroh, N. (2020). The Competitiveness of Indonesian Halal Food Exports in Global Market Competition Industry. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 11(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2020.11.1.3709

Mehmood, N., Shah, M., & Faisal, H. (2024). Blockchain Technology and Halal Certification: Issues and Developments. Emerging Technology and Crisis Management in The Halal Industry, 3–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1375-2_1

Miraz, M. H., Sumi, M. T., Rahman, F., Majumder, S., Sarkara, & Ismail, M. (2020). The Innovation of Blochchain Transparency & Traceability in Logistic Food Chain. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD), 10(3), 9155–9170.

Muslimin, J. (2019). Halal Product Guarantee in Indonesia: Regulation and Social Inclusion. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(1), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v4i1.259

Noordin, N., Noor, N. L. M., & Samicho, Z. (2014). Strategic Approach to Halal Certification System: An Ecosystem Perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 121, 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1110

Prayuda, D., Arby, S., Adli, I., & Al-Ayubi, S. (2023). Halal Industry: Opportunities and Challenge in The Global Market. Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 14(2), 267–284.

Rachman, A., & Sangare, B. (2023). Synergy and Collaboration Between Government and Privite Institutions in Building Halal Ecosystem in Indonesia. Journal Ilmiah ISLAM FUTURA, 23(2), 303–326. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v23i2.17507

Ramasamy, R., Munusamy, S., & Helmi, M. H. M. (2011). Basic pricing methodology for Islamic profit rate swap. In Global Journal of …. iefpedia.com.

Randeree, K. (2019). Challenges in Halal Food Ecosystems: the Case of the United Arab Emirates. British Food Journal, 121(5), 1154–1167. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-08-2018-0515

Rashid, N. A., & Bojei, J. (2020). The Relationship between Halal Traceability System Adoption and Environmental Factors on Halal Food Supply Chain Integrity in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 117–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2018-0016

Rathgens, J., Gröschner, S., & Wehrden, H. von. (2020). Going Beyond Certificates: A Systematic Review of Alternative Trade Arrangements in the Global Food Sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123208

Sakti, M. (2023). The Urgency of Global Halal Standards on Products in Supporting International Trade. Law Research Review Quarterly, 9(4), 553–582. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v9i4.68018

Sariyah, S., Luth, T., Sukarmi, S., & Hamidah, S. (2023). Comparison of Halal Product Assurance System Criteria Arrangement in Indonesia and Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Sustainability and Social Science, 4(2), 417–429.

Soon, J. M., & Baines, R. N. (2013). Public and Private Food Safety Standards: Facilitating or Frustrating Fresh Produce Growers? MDPI, 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/laws2010001

Suhaimee, D. D. S., Abdullah, M. A., & Alias, S. (2019). Malaysia Model: Challenges in Halal Certification. Halal Journal, 3, 79–96.

Supian, K. (2018). Cross-Contamination in Processing, Packaging, Storage, and Transport in Halal Supply Chain. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-101892-7.00016-X

Tohe, A., Kholisin, K., Dariyadi, M. W., & Omar, N. (2021). Mapping Out Halal Certification in Indonesia and Malaysia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Comparative Advantage. Nusantara Halal Journal, 2(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.17977/um060.2021v2p033-045

White, G. R. T., & Samuel, A. (2016). Fairtrade and Halal Food Certification and Labeling: Commercial Lessons and Religious Limitations. Journal of Marketing, 36(4), 388–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146715620236

Yakub, A. F. Z. (2022). Halal Certification in Government and NonGovernmental Organizations: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. JURNAL CITA HUKUM (Indonesian Law Journal), 10(1), 153–176. https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v10i1.24156

Yustianingsih, L., Mufid, A., Maifiah, M. H. M., & Gunawan, S. (2024). Comparison Study of Halal Management System in Indonesia and Malaysia. Halal Research, 4(3), 28–44.

Published

2025-01-17

How to Cite

Hulwati, H., Fadhlan, A., Mat Zein, M. N., Mujiono, S., Dhiya Ulhaq, M., & Wulandari, C. (2025). Navigating Halal Certification Standards: A Comparative Analysis Of The Food Industry In Indonesia And Malaysia. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 30(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol30no1.619