Pengaruh Perbezaan Realiti Ekonomi, Politik, Demografi dan Perundangan Terhadap Penetapan Fatwa di Malaysia dan Singapura

Authors

  • Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman
  • Mohd Akram Dato’ Dahaman@Dahlan
  • Muhammad Najib Abdullah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol3no1.109

Abstract

Humans always face several elements of change and differences in their lives. These elements involve time, place and circumstance, comprising every aspect of life whether in economics, politics, social relations or culture, all of which are structurally related to the function of the worldview and the resulting individual/societal attitudes.  Each of these elements has it role and impact on human social lives. They affect the process in producing fatwas as a medium of explaining the Islamic provisions in order to solve the problems of society.   The differences that exist between Malaysia and Singapore especially involving Muslims are the factors of socio-economic, socio-politics and socio-demographic are seen as contributable factors which can impact the process of producing fatwa in both states.  Keywords: Change, Difference, Social, Fatwa, Malaysia, Singapore.

Abstrak

Manusia sentiasa berhadapan dengan unsur-unsur perubahan dan perbezaan merentasi masa, tempat dan keadaan. Unsur-unsur ini meliputi pelbagai aspek kehidupan sama ada ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya dan lain-lain yang melibatkan struktur, fungsi, lembaga, pandangan hidup dan sikap manusia dalam masyarakat. Setiap unsur-unsur ini mempunyai pengaruh yang memberi kesan terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat manusia. Kesan ini turut melibatkan proses penetapan fatwa sebagai medium pemakluman hukum Islam terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Perbezaan yang wujud di antara Malaysia dan Singapura terutama yang menyentuh faktor sosio-ekonomi, sosio-politik, sosio-demografi dan sosio-perundangan yang melatari kehidupan masyarakat Islam dilihat cukup berpengaruh dan memberi kesan kepada penetapan fatwa di kedua-dua negara.

Kata kunci: Perubahan, Perbezaan, Sosial, Fatwa, Malaysia, Singapura.

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Author Biographies

Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman

Jabatan Fiqh & Usul, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya

Mohd Akram Dato’ Dahaman@Dahlan

Jabatan Fiqh & Usul, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya.

Muhammad Najib Abdullah

Fakulti Syariah dan Undang-undang, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

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Published

2018-10-23

How to Cite

Abdul Rahman, N. N., Dato’ Dahaman@Dahlan, M. A., & Abdullah, M. N. (2018). Pengaruh Perbezaan Realiti Ekonomi, Politik, Demografi dan Perundangan Terhadap Penetapan Fatwa di Malaysia dan Singapura. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 3(1), 45–82. https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol3no1.109

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