Konsep Al-Masalih Al-Mursalah Menurut Penggunaan Imam Malik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol5no1.89Abstract
This paper seeks to elucidate the uniqueness application of al-Masalih al-Mursalah by Imam Malik. Imam Malik or generally Maliki school belongs to cluster the Ahl al-Hadith but at the same time they often use al-Masalih al-Mursalah in ijtihad until they are known as school of al-masalih. Al-Masalaih al-Mursalah is one of the principle in the Islamic Jurisprudence that based on al-Ra’y and al-‘Aql. It certainly looks awkward for the tradition of Imam Malik who apllied the strictest in adherence to hadith. Therefore, it poses a contradiction metode that interesting to be reviewed. This paper discusses this issue by referring to the concept of al-masalih al-mursalah and its application by Imam Malik. This discussion will also elaborate other principle in the Islamic Jurisprudence especially qiyas and Maqasid al-Shari’ah. This discussion is significant as it gives a real explanation about the concept of al-Masalih al-Mursalah and its importance in the contemporary ijtihad.
Keywords: Malik, ijtihad, maqasid, contemporary, jurisprudence.
Abstrak
Kertas kerja ini mengupas tentang keunikan Imam Malik dalam penggunaan al-Masalih al-Mursalah. Imam Malik atau secara umumnya Mazhab Maliki tergolong dalam kelompok Ahl al-Hadith tetapi pada masa yang sama mereka banyak menggunakan al-masalih al-mursalah dalam ijtihad sehingga dikenali sebagai mazhab al-masalih. Al-Masalih al-Mursalah adalah satu masdar hukum yang berpaksikan al-Ra’y atau al-cAql. Ia pasti janggal dengan tradisi Imam Malik yang kuat berpegang kepada hadith. Justeru ia menimbulkan kontradiksi manhaj pada pandangan latar yang menarik untuk dikaji. Kertas kerja ini akan mengupas isu ini dengan merujuk kepada konsep al-masalih al-mursalah dan aplikasinya oleh Imam Malik. Perbincangan juga akan menyentuh masdar tashriciyy yang lain terutama qiyas dan konsep al- Maqasid al-Sharciyyah. Perbincangan ini penting untuk memberi penjelasan yang sebenar tentang konsep al-Masalih al-Mursalah dan kepentingannya dalam ijtihad semasa.
Kata kunci: Malik, ijtihad, maqasid, semasa, mazhab.
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