The Uncertain Halal Status of Edible Products with Natural or Added Alcohol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol3no1.111Abstract
This article will discuss the problems related with alcohol usages in food and beverage products and fatwa released by the National Fatwa Council. The challenges of Muslim consumers in choosing the Halal products among the almost limitless varieties of products, which food technology have created may result in confusion to the general public. The importance of understanding the ingredients and additives, and the negative effects of alcohol consumption will also be highlighted.
Keywords : alcohol, halal, technology, additive, food.
Artikel ini membincangkan permasalahan berkaitan dengan penggunaan alkohol dalam produk makanan dan minuman serta mengupas keputusan fatwa-fatwa yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan. Turut diketengahkan, cabaran pengguna Muslim dalam memilih produk Halal yang wujud dalam pelbagai variasi hasil pengeluaran dari teknologi, mungkin mencipta kekeliruan kepada orang awam. Kepentingan dalam memahami dan mengenal bahan dan aditif dan kesan buruk pengambilan alkohol juga turut dibincangkan.
Kata kunci : alkohol, halal, teknologi, aditif, makanan.
Downloads
References
Abu Jaib, Saeed. n.d. Al-Qamus al-Fiqhi.
Brunerie P, Benda I, Bock G, and Schreier P. 1987. Bioconversation Of Citronellol By Botrytis Cinerea.
Danial bin Zainal Abidin. 2002. Perubatan Islam dan Bukti Sains Moden. Edisi Ke-2. Janda Baik: PTS Publication.
Danial bin Zainal Abidin. 2007. Quran Saintifik: Meneroka Kecemerlangan Quran Daripada Teropong Sains. Kuala Lumpur: PTS Millennia Sdn. Bhd.
Farbood MI, Willis BJ, and Christenson PA. 1986. S. African Patent No. ZA 85, 04, 306.
FDA. 2000. 21 CFR 169.3 (c).
Ferro Fontans, C. and Chirife, J. 1981.The Evaluation Of Water In Aqueous Solutions From Freezing Point Depression. Journal of Food Technology. 16.
Hoyme, H. E. and coauthors. 2005. A Practical Clinical Approach To Diagnosis Of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Clarification Of The 1996 Institute Of Medicine Criteria. Pediatrics. 115.
Ibnu Manzur. 1999. Lisan al-Arab. Vol. 4. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ Turath al-Arabiy.
Jay, J. M. 1992. Modern Food Microbiology. New York: Chapman & Hall, International Thomson Publishing.
Journal Syariah, Jil. 17, Bil. 1. 2009.
Kamus Dewan. Edisi ke-4. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Krahn, D. and co authors. 2003. Alcohol Used And Cognition At Mid- Life: The Importance Of Adjusting For Baseline Cognitive Ability And Educational Attainment. Alcoholism: Clinical Experimental Research. 27.
Lide, R.D. (1992). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.72ndedn, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
Lomascolo A, Meessen LL, Haon M, Navarro D, Autona C, Faulds C, and Marcel A (2001). Evaluation of the potential osAspergillusniger species for the bioconversation L- phenyl- alanine into 2-phenylethanol. World J MicrobiolBiotechnol 17:99-102.
Mausu’ah Jamal Abdul Nasir 1390H.
Al-Nawawi, Muhyiddin Bin Syaraf. 2001. Kitab Al-Majmu’ Syarah Al- Muhadhdhab. Vol. 22. Beirut: Dar ‘Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabiy.
n. a. 2008. Info Ilmiah: Istihalah. Info Halal UPM. Vol. 3.
n. a. 2009. The Istihalah Concept. Halal Journal: Nov-Dec. 2.
Olney, J. W. and coauthors. 2002. The Enigma Of Fetal Alcohol Neurotoxicity. Annals of Medicine. 34.
Othman, R. and Riaz, M. N. 2000. Alcohol: A Drink/ A Chemical. Halal Consum, Fall Issue. 1.
Riaz, M. N. and Chaudry, M. M. 2004. Halal Food Production. CRC Press.
Whitney, E. and Rolfes, S. R. 2008. Understanding Nutrition. Eleventh Edt. Belmont: Thomson Higher Education.
http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5j4rYTsf0M3YTGTJNLwY- JLzZGwUw. (Online 05.10.11).
Bruker, R. 2002. http://www.firehouse.com/training/hazmat/ chemist/2002/9_chemist.html Online 04 August 2008.
Larsen, J. 1995. Ask The Dietitian. Hopkins Technology, LLC Hopkins, MN, http://www.dietitian.com/alcohol.html.
n.a. n. d. http://www.drug-rehabs.org/alcoholhistory.php (Online 26.08.08).
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:GfGvIDw83iAJ:www.islam-laws.com/gelatinandIstehlak.htm+istihalah&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=my &source=www.google.com.my (Online 27.04.2011).
http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline- EnglishAsk_Scholar/FatwaE/ FatwaE&cid=1119503544262 Online 14.10.08
http://webcache.googleusercntent.com/search?q=cache:zsO9rydzx4IJ:www.themodernreligion.com/health/diet.html+Istihalah+issue+in+alcohol&cd=3&hl=en&ct=c lnk&gl=my&source=www.google.com.my (Online 26.04.2011).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.